History


History 1390:
The existence of a farmstead on this site can be traced back to the year 1390, when it was one of two feudal tenures on the Vatzenwasen, also known as the "Sehuserlehen", or lake house tenure.
One of the conditions of tenancy obligated the owners of this tenure to ferry the earl across the lake when required.
The farmstead of that bygone era was situated directly on the town boundary, and by the so-called Stede, or harbour of Bregenz. Its owners were shipping and timber merchants who paid hefty taxes, according to 16th century revenue records.
1570:
In 1570 Jakob Haelin was the first of a series of owners who was involved not only with shipping and timber, but was also landlord of an inn. Thanks to his negotiating ability in his role as town councillor, in the year 1579 Bregenz was able to free itself from the last remaining bonds of feudalism. It was also during his time in office that the town received the greatest endowment of its history. It was a namesake of Haelin, Jakob Eimer from Langen bei Bregenz, bishop of Ascalon, and suffragan bishop and canon of Konstanz, who bequeathed the town a considerable sum of money for the foundation of charitable institutions. Among these were the estates of Blattach and Waldungen, parts of which are still owned by the town of Bregenz to this day.
A picture in the parish church of St. Gallus show town councillor Jakob Haelin and canon Jakob Eimer at the handover of the endowment in 1574. In spite of the existence of a civilised, even cordial relationship between the two towns, especially in the wake of the great fire of Bregenz in 1581, the Catholic citizens of Bregenz and the Lutherian townsfolk of Lindau still frequently rubbed each other up the wrong way. In the light of these rivalries the story comes down to us of a guest who had drunk a few too many and was fortified with Dutch courage. On 9th May 1594 six "burghers or craftsmen" from Lindau visited the Bregenz Maytide annual market. Late in the evening they went to the inn owned by old-town magistrate and council chairman Jakob Haelin (Mesmer) for a nightcap. They were duly served and, after they had left, the following sarcastic lines were found written across the doors in chalk :
You speak a lot about goodwill,
and make vain boasts you can't fulfill
In the year 1592
The Pope and his Council
May be laughed at with scorn
If he's one of God's angels
Then the devil's St. John!
In the year 1589
The writer, as it turned out, was Bartlame Weller, a member of the well-known Weller trading company. On Haelin's orders he was tried in Lindau and sentenced to a fine of ten pounds.
1605:
On the death of the energetic town councillor Jakob Haelin in 1605, the inn passed into the hands of his heirs. These in turn sold it to "Sir Georg Christoph von Weitlingen, of the Order of the Knights of St. John's Grand-Bailey in Teutonic Lands, Count of Würzburg etc." After his death it passed to his wife Elisabetha and son Georg. According to the deed of purchase dated 24th March 1619, the house then passed to Juncker Marguart Christoph von Buebenhofen for 1800 Guilders. The estate consisted of "house, farmstead, silos, barns, herb garden, as well as the village waterpipe, all together as one item".
1643:
On Matthaeus Merian's town map of 1643, the inn is shown as being situated amongst lime kilns and timber yards in direct proximity to the Stede, or harbour. Thanks to its position on the main thoroughfare into town, and in the middle of an industrial area where the men were obliged to work hard and thus get very hot and sweaty, it is easy to explain the inn's centuries-long tradition of economic prosperity. With the founding of the Bregenz corn market around 1650 on the Vatzenwasen (nowadays Corn Market Square and Corn Market Street) it was logical that the thirsty gullets of the corn transporters and traders should lead to a vast consumption of wine and beer, and this is reflected clearly in the tax contribution records paid by the owners of the inn at that time.
1730:
Andreas Wilhelm von Aichbeckh, who had taken over the house around 1730 from his father Georg Wilhelm von Aichbeckh, owned a vineyard in upper Weidach, as well as 113 shares in a wine-press, which was situated in the vineyard. His ownership of "1 1/2 Holzmälern", a timber yard with a wooden storehouse and "1/2 1 lädi gerechtigkeit“ shows him to be an active landlord, timberman and shipping merchant, who was able to take full advantage of the house's excellent position.
The ownership was then transferred via his widow to their son Franz von Eichbek, the town councillor of Weingarten.
He appears to have remained in the same occupation of councillor, and sold the estate in 1770 to Fidel Reiner the elder.
From the tax declaration of 1796 it is safe to assume that he was an extremely wealthy man.
As well as agricultural land in the Bitzelwies and in Flotzbach, he paid tax on a "1 1/8 Juchart" area of vineyards on the Klausberg and 15,000 guilders worth of cash, the total value of which was approximately equal to that of 10 well-built town houses. After his death in 1790, the estate passed into the hands of his son and namesake Fidel, who was born in 1767. At this point we have the first mention of a cider press, for which in 1802 he paid a total tax of 12 kreuzers. It appears to be his sensible decision that a good drop of wine or cider should be accompanied by a good hunk of bread. We have evidence of his advertising the inn ("house no. 186", situated on present-day Church Street), jointly with the „Bäckerpfisterey“, or local bakery!
1832:
His son Ferdinand (born 1799) followed in the footsteps of his forefathers, taking possession of the estate and licensing rights in the year 1832. After his death he was succeded for a short time by his son Eduard (born 1837) and subsequently by his daughter Maria Anna Adelheid (1842-1913). She took over the inn together with her husband, the Church Street book-binder Gustav Adolf Gruner (1844-1905), whom she had married in 1874. This book-binder turned landlord was the one responsible for the inn's attractive name, "Gruner“ (green) or "Gruner's Beer Garden“, a title destined to remain for a hundred years.
1875:
In 1875 the couple had a daughter, christened Anna Maria after her grandmother. After the death of her mother in 1913 she, together with her sister Klara, managed "Gasthof Gruner“ through some extremely difficult times. She was one of the best-known landladies in Bregenz, and was so dedicated to the well-being of her guests that she never found time to marry. In 1949 the Vorarlberg Association of Hoteliers gave her a certificate of official recognition for her 56 years in the industry. She died in 1959 at a ripe old age. In the meantime in 1948, after 150 years of family tradition under Reiner Gruner's heirs, the inn passed into the ownership of Herrn Georg Messmer and Frau Agnes, (nee Riedesser). Thanks to his extensive experience and extrordinary ability he and his family were able, through the addition of a new wing and by alterations to the existing building, to develop the inn into a well-respected hotel with 100 beds and a very popular restaurant. The hotel's shady garden proved especially popular with guests, providing an oasis of tranquillity, especially at Festival time. The hotel remained under the management of his daughter, Paula, until it was sold in 1989.
1990 bis Heute
Im Jahre 1990 hat das Hotel nach einer 6- monatigen Umbau- und Renovierungszeit unter neuer Führung seinen Betrieb wiederaufgenommen. Viele staunten über die Geschwindigkeit des Umbaus und so manch einer glaubte darauf wetten zu können, das der Termin Mai 1990 nicht halten würde. Dieses jüngste Kapitel in der Geschichte des ältesten noch bestehenden Hotels von Bregenz, in dem schon vor 400 Jahren gewirtet wurde, ist nun abgeschlossen
Das Haus präsentiert sich in neuem Glanz und mit vielen neuen Annehmlichkeiten, wie zum Beispiel dem lichten Wintergarten, den ansprechenden Konferenz- und Seminarräumen oder der Tiefgarage. Zudem sind ein Großteil der Zimmer komplett neu eingerichtet und gestaltet.
Aber auch auf die Tradition wurde nicht vergessen, so ist das "Herz" des Hauses, die seit langem beliebte Weinstube, in ihrer ursprünglichen Form und Ausstattugn erhalten.
Übernommen wurde das Haus im Herbst von der Messmer- Hotel am Kornmarkt-Ges.m.b.H. & CO KG, die das Haus samt Areal von Frau Paula Falschlunger erwarb. Gesellschafter sind der in Bregenz bestens bekannte Josef Fitz mit Frau Annemarie und Herr Jürgen Haim, der die Funktion des geschäftsführenden Direktors einnimmt.
Jetzt erwartet ein junges Team mit vielen neuen Ideen die hoffentlich zahlreiche Gäste. Köstliche Menü und Buffetangebote stehen Besuchern für verschiedenste Anlässe zur Auswahl, bestens ausgestattete Hotelzimmer warten auf die Bregenz - Besucher aus aller Welt und vier, für die vielfältigsten Anlässe bestens adaptierbare Seminarräume stehen Veranstaltern aus dem In- und Ausland offen.
Das Messmer Hotel am Kornmarkt wird mit Sicherheit seinen seit Jahrhunderten erfolgreichen Kurs beibehalten.
Numerous well-known guests have frequented the inn over past years (even centuries!) to enjoy its welcoming hospitality. The first of these whose name has passed down to us was Barthlome Weller from Lindau in the 16th century. After him came Alois Negrelli (Wikipedia), who went down in history as the great engineer and architect of the Suez Canal, and who stayed in the inn during the period 1829-1832. And naturally there are the countless operatic stars of stage and screen who pop into the nearby "Messmer" to relax after a performance at the Bregenz Festival. Even if the old walls are (sadly) no more, having been demolished to make way for the new building, the inn on the Corn Market still exudes an aura of age-old hospitality.